Protist and Fungi

protozoan: one-celled animal-like organism with a nucleus.



cilia: short hair like part on the surfice of the cell.

sporonzoans: protozoans that reproduce by forming spores.

spores: special cells that develop into new organisim.

algea: plantlike protist.

multicellular: means that an organism has many different cells that do not certain jobs for the organism.

slime mold: fungus like protist that are consumers.

hyphae: network of threadlike structure most fungi are made up.

sporangium fungi: fungi that produce spores in sporangia.

sporangia: structure on the tips of hyphae that make spores.

club fungi :fungi with club-shaped parts that produce spores.

sac fungi:produce spores in saclike structures.

budding: reproduction in with small part of the parent grows into a new organism.

mutualism: arrangement in wich both organism are benefit.

lichen: a fungus and an organism with chlorophyll living thogether.

Virues and Monerans

Virus: it is made of chromosomes-like part sorruonded by a protein coat.

Host: is an organism tbhat provides food for a parasite.

Parasite: is an organism that lives in or on an other living thing and gets food from it.

Interferon: is a chemical subtance that interfers with tha way viruses reproduce.

Vaccines: sustance made from weakened or dead viruses.

Bacteria: very small, one-celled monerans.

Colony: a group of similar cells growing naxt to each other that do not dependon each other.

Capsule: bacteria´s sticky outer layer.

Flagellum:  long whiplike thrad.

Fission: the process of one organism dividing into two organisms.

Asexual reproduction: the reproduction of a living thing from only one parent.

Endospore:is a thick-walled structuire that forms inside the cell, enclosing the all of the nuclear material and some cytoplasm.

Saprophytes: are organism that use dead materials for food.

Decomposers: living hing that get their food from breaking down dead matter into simpler chemicals. 

Koch´s postulate:are steps for proving thta a desease is caused by a certain microscopic organism.

Comunicable desease: deseas that can be passed from one organism into another.

Antibiotic:are chemicals subtances that kill or slow the grouth of bacteria.

Biotechnology: the use of living things to solve practical problems.

Pasteurization: tha process of boiling milk to kill harmfull bacteria.

Blue-green bacteria: small, one-celled monerans that contain chlorophyll and can make their own food.

Classification

classify: to group things together based on similarities.





trait: a feature that a thing has.



Kingdom: is the largest group of living things.


Phylum: is the largest group whitin a kingdom.
Class: is the largest group wthin a phylum.
Order: is the largest group within a class.
Family: is the largest group within a order.
Genus: is the largest group within the family.
Species: is the smallest group of living things.





scientific name: the genus and speacies names together.



Monera: one-celled organism that do not have a nucleus.



Protist: mostly single-called organism that have a nucleus and ather cel parts.



Fungi: organism that have cell walls and absorb food from their surroundings.



Plants: organism that are made up of many cells, have chlorophylls, and can make their own  food.



Animals: organism that have many cells, can not make their own food, and can move.